Hyperthyroidism: When the thyroid gland produces too much thyroxine hormone, it results in hyperthyroidism. It helps develop eggs and female characteristics It helps develop sperms and male characteristics These glands are located above the kidneys and produce hormones like cortisol, adrenaline, aldosterone, etc.It plays an important role in brain development, bone development, and nervous system development in children.It controls the metabolic rate in the body. Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroxine. It is the largest endocrine gland which is butterfly-shaped.It stimulates many hormones which perform their function. The size of the pituitary gland is very small but is called the master gland, as many endocrine glands are controlled by the hormones secreted by it. Insulin and Glucagon work together to maintain the level of glucose in the blood. It controls reproduction and sexual behavior.It also controls the release of eight hormones by the pituitary gland.Help maintain body temperature, regulates sleep, emotions, appetite, mood, and thirst.It controls the body’s circadian rhythm.
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